• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Apparatus for converting a file of coaxial cigarettes into one or more rows of parallel cigarettes has a fixed sun gear which is coaxial with a driven rotary planet carrier for several equidistant groups of coaxial first and second pinions. The sun gear meshes with a first intermediate gear which is rotatable in the carrier and further meshes with the internal teeth of a ring gear which is coaxial with and rotatable relative to the carrier. The ring gear has first and second annuli of external teeth which respectively mesh with the first and second pinions. The first pinions are rigid with inclined crank arms for turnable cigarette holders which are coupled to the respective second pinions by universal joints. Successive holders receive successive cigarettes or pairs cigarettes of the file at a first station where the holders are nearest to the axis of the carrier and move at a maximum tangential speed. The transfer of cigarettes into successive flutes of a rotary drum takes place at a second station where the holders are located at a maximum distance from the axis of the carrier and travel at a minimum tangential speed. The second pinions and the respective universal joints insure that the orientation of holders remains unchanged during transport of cigarettes from the first to the second station.
    公开号:SU839432A3
    申请号:SU762390854
    申请日:1976-08-25
    公开日:1981-06-15
    发明作者:Шумахер Петер；Ниманн Хельмут
    申请人:Хауни-Верке Кербер Унд Ко, Кг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention is inclined to transport devices. (For smoking of smoking articles and to be used in processing plants.
    A device for transporting dowry websulls is known, comprising grippers and a planetary drive mechanism consisting of a support with planetary wheels mounted circumferentially on it and connected to the grippers, each pair including wheels of different diameters axially arranged na single shaft, and mounted gear wheel support in ueiiTpe. In this device, while rotating the allanetar planetary wheels, on which eccentric montiu.puts grabs, are wrapped around the central stationary gear wheel, this relation of diakget 1a after {its to the diameter of the planetary gear) K viec ;: i 2: .l. This leads to the fact that (C) one revolution of the planetary support around r: take its axis; make around ogi 1:; pH, 1Л9ЧРг preI
    r-:, the same directional 1 and the flow that for capturing the rotation of the planets is folded with the adherence of the planetary support, the grips creep with a vertical scatter three times as large as the planetary mechanism. On the tail of this kinematic link, the grippers describe the direction of the planetary gear and the ethyl paths are easy, while the tangential speed of the hooks is the highest, the donkey is one of the TCs (their Ha i6oJibuiee is the distance from the time axis of the planetary support, and their tangential sphenes are tangential, and their tangential bows of the planetary support are tangential; if their distance to the axis of rotation of the planetary support is the least pulling. Targetness is characterized by continuous, movement due to the addition of simple to simple movements of the G-0However, this device is not flexible for integration into modern These are high-performance. Tabacoprocessing machines, which produce production, the production of which is 4 thousand items in mic. In the same way, if each pickup accepts products, then a device with six borers 8 ivu; d) false have 188 OO / MSTH, and each Sag1ArG (-; - 4 rev / m and. With an acceleration of Hnvi, the sedimentation affecting the product can oiitTb so great that tobacco can be harvested and: the ends of the product In the well-known ycTpoHCTEie, the necessary change of the specific F can not be achieved with a slight slowdown or slower In addition to this, the device is quite complex in design and expensive, the Zero isobregnation of achieving a smooth and smooth movement of the products when they are transferred from the axis-axial direction to the cross-axial direction. transporting of smoking articles on the support an additional / intermediate one is placed an intermediate gear wheel, located between the indicated gear and flame wheels of a smaller diameter; VI flumesong ring, internal and internal The surfaces of which are tooth interacting with the SPHN1 / 1M gear inner surface and with the planetary wheels m-iy1k; the diameter of the outer surface In addition, on the outer surface of the intermediate ring there is an additional row of teeth that interact with the flame wheels larger diameter. In this case, the ratio of the external liotiepxn of the intermediate ring to the nnaneTapHjjiM wheels of smaller diameter RG. as well as the ratio of the additional pitch of the teeth of the intermediate lance to the plate) 1m wheels of larger diameter with sgapl er 2; 1. The distance of the axes of rotation of the grippers from the axis of rotation of the planetary wheels of smaller diameter is greater than the radius of the additional surroundings of the latter. In addition to Toio, each gripper is mounted on a crookedly, rigidly connected with a planetary wheel of a smaller diameter. Each gripper is connected to planetary wheels of a larger diameter by means of card holders in which the grip is hinged forwards. FIG. 1 shows a device for the use of smoking products, side view; FIG. 2 is a section A-A in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a diagram of the planetary drive mechanism according to the complementary circumference of the planetary wheels. 2 4 Set: - oyg; tvo contains zakh. .1 if lly-.OTA) drive SlOX-tin-t-iN, SOPPN chGY KZ of the support 2c planing gear ;; g - AND- - AND 4, c: montirovanny F5 center nnojjbi louochp-T (X wheel 5, intermediate ;; knocked out to Leso 6 and intermediate-wheel. Plate wheels 3 and 1 are installed on support 2 in pairs approx 1 lu ;) cnc and associated with grippers 1, with the wheels 3 in each pair having a lower di) MG: Tp than the wheels 4. In between the TonHOfj gear wheel 6 is located between; Ubch; r1 th wheel 5 and plangarnyk; wheels: l smaller diameter. The inner and 1-; not; and the surfaces of the intermediate Kcvibua / are made with teeth T1 with Teeth 8 and P with a BETA, interacting with the tee and with an intermediate gear wheel, - with a charring surface and with the planet-hard wheels 3 - with an external surface. On the rest ;: it is on top of the intermediate ring 7. There are also a number of teeth 10, swiveling them. with planetary wheels -1 of a larger diameter, with the prioritous relation of the outer surface of the intermediate ring 7 to the planetary cola: -sam 3 of smaller diameter, as well as with the use of: three teeth and 10 digits, 7m to the planetary) 1m wheels -1 olsha, Іl - meter 2: 1. Planetary 2 and -; oet soss nsnnye one from another parts 1 1; -: J;,. -R-.o; -tiped on ball bearings 1 3 and 14 on the axis 15, mounted on 1-point. The cogwheel 5 s r, and the zuzhnyi 17 are rigidly mounted on the axle 15.: hi of the body part 1 1 of the cusp 2 2 half of the cistern: 18 and 19 are spaced apart by the P11 interim gear cogwheel 6 with the pair of teeth. 20, For the drive of the belt 21, dry-out. Kinematic connection, with the main drive (not shown), pa teaching: ;: gke uiapn support, 13 in the case flew 11 bearings placed ring 22 cm; aruj) PLM gearing . In part 12 og; o;: sludge intermediate ring 7 is placed on uiapiKo- supports 23 and 24, Planetary wheels 3 and 4 are axially mounted on one shaft 25 by means of V} g1ki 20, while the planetary wheel 3 is mounted rigidly on sleeve 26 , and the planet wheel 4, on bearings 27 and 28 and washer 29 are rigidly connected to shaft 25, which is mounted in sleeve 26 on needle bearings 30. At the end of sleeve 26 opposite to planetary gear, the arms of cranks 31 are rigidly fixed, 5 are rigidly fixed .3 those with a cardiotomy 3 small fields, Q each The first grip is 1 Ttfooaaii on its crown in its head 32, the driver has oiixnar paws with planar wheels — I have a larger diameter with the help of a cardan from the shaft 33. He has strengthened the carpac, 1 hinges 34 and 35, and held a reattachment. -aret 36 in grips 1 have grooves 37 connected through grooves of heads 32 (not shown), channels 38 in crank arms, control grooves 39 and 40, channel 41 about bushing 26, control uiin groove 42 in ring 43, fortified on axis 15; as well as through the pipeline 44, connected with the bridge (nosled); to her, with the source of the first group (not shown), the device works as follows. A cigarette cigarette; The axial direction is conveyed to the Blended area B by a continuous transposer 45, and the U-drum is located at the unloading zone B (on the FNG. 1 is shown in dotted lines) to transfer cigarettes in the nonefjequoM direction. Cigarettes have; from length pr; about 6 mm and the pitch of the products in naryolt pop; hi 20 mm t, .e „cigarettes nep: a} or ;; ii on a 4G drum with a step of 611, while the drive of the device is calculated so that, in Zero. B t-angientialia speed. .chahweg; 1 more than transnort speed ov. The gigaret 36 is transmitted by a 1X transport; the rum to the extruder machine (not shown,) the support 2 is rotated in the direction of the arrow 47 using the gear 21 and the engagement ring, while it intercepts the intermediate gear wheel 6 and the gear 3 and 4 plan along the edge ; orbite; and wheel 6 runs around the fixed wheel .ly wheel 5, which in turn turns the intermediate ring 7 in rotation in the direction of arrow 48, the planetary gears 3 and 4 run around the outer teeth of m 9 n 10 rings 7 direction of arrows 49 and 50, with the shoulders of cranks 31 with grippers 1 make two turns, but due to the subtraction of the planetary movements of the planetary support and the planetary wheel 3, only one turn is performed. At OD} of the 1st turn of the flat wheel 3 relative to the capture, one turn is performed, however, only one reading of complex rotational movements of the planetary supports and the Plan Fibix plan their angular position remains unchanged. 26 The grippers 1 move in a closed curve. The tangential speed of the grips due to the addition of rotational motions is the greatest if their distance to the planetary axis of rotation the pillar is the smallest, and the smallest - if their distance to the axis of rotation} and the planetary bearing is the largest, in zone B of the cigarette 36, directed tangentially to the trajectory of movement of the grips 1, they are pairwise separated, and cirrapeT, following in the directions along the axis, so that they can be positioned in steps along the route of the transportation process to the zone B of discharge. At the same time iienpepbTFiHbu; i; iar cigarette pairs decrease one with respect to D {) otogo, when they are in zone B with a reduced pitch and a significantly changed speed than in the zone; B, transferred to the drum; The grippers are adjusted using a thin air, the ear fed through the slot 37 from the low-pressure source through the pipeline 44. In the next device for transporting the garments to the garments compared to the known one did not deist --- The loss of ros. high acceleration forces, due to which a smooth and uniform movement of the products is obtained when they are transferred from the longitudinal axis to the transverse-axial 1 direction while simultaneously producing the right shch.ga products of one relative to another. The pedagae oe device has an upstream P1.1 transportation capacity due to a smaller number of gears, which is located in engagement. Jj o r p m u u p 1, A device for transporting smoking articles, comprising grippers and a planetary drive mechanism consisting of a support with planetary wheels, mounted 1 and 1 on it circumferentially and connected to grips, each pair comprising axially located on the same shaft and mounted in the center of the gear wheel support, characterized in that, in order to achieve smooth and uniform movement of the products when they are transferred from longitudinal-axial to transverse-axial I on the support additionally installed an intermediate gear colosso, |: chi:, 1 (plug-in: IH (X between the specified gear and ii / iriiiorafiin Mi: wheels on the iHM of the nHfiNiorpa, and iipoMij / Kv ring), on the ring, on the back of the nHfiNiorpa, and iipoMij / Kvt-ring, put on the back of the ring nHfiNiorpa, and iipoMij / Kvt. which is convoluted toothed -: interacting with and with a gear with one toothed wheel with internal aoBopXFiostyu and with the planetary}) wheels ms-sh-; shetoto diameter of the outer surface of the gear 2. Device according to G1. Since the outer ring contains: an additional | ring; there is an additional row of teeth between the outer rings, which interact with the planetary code-rt Go-iiiHie diameter. 3. The device according to claim 1, from l and h to the second with the fact that the first; 1 ratio to the ratio on the first surface of the weft ring to the planetary wheels of a smaller diameter, as well as oTi oiuefiiu Additional number of teeth,; -; The ring to the planetary wheels of a larger diameter is 2: 1. . Trois:;: п I-:. , 07; , - L -; : V g-y. /, -H g ::,; PI; 1 :: - Hii: -. I-ix i-: tT (or O ::: Ü. I nc-rajiFihtx wheels ifii,: i, 4 о; n: -; .- Ti; i; urvc; a home of the HTI HMIOI OKI, / -: ÜL- LCH 11X ". Device o ::. 1 i, o;): n and c, chgp k :)) 1Y M,: i:: -, poii: ii na crooked, / «::« i :: iio :. ghlpp-rnpHjinvi to uyu-o; - / h-g:.:,: tra. i .. Ustgoy:; t; oh ch., o t and Ii i :: .- e with that each: i:, -. i: i with tl: 111 -: - tarynyg. And kol: pl :: bo; .: i-rpa cho .:: odstvo ka) Lpchnot-o not kotche 10K: axiiaT I1arnarnno lgk.

    I
    ABOUT .
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    Claim
    1, A device for transporting smoking articles containing grippers and a planetary drive mechanism consisting of a support with planetary wheels, mounted on it in pairs around a circle and connected with grippers, each pair includes wheels of different diameters axially spaced on one shaft, and a gear wheel mounted in the center of the support, characterized in that, in order to achieve a smooth and uniform movement of the products when they are transferred from longitudinal-axial to transverse-axial direction, The intermediate gear wheel, par; '. i <wo ”Чнн <χ. · between the specified gear and planetary wheels of smaller diameter, and the Iromoi <у - exact ring, the inner and inner surfaces of which are made of gears interacting with the intermediate a gear wheel with an inner surface and with planetary wheels of a smaller diameter - an outer surface.
    [2]
    2. The device according to π. 1, due to the fact that on the outer surface of the intermediate ring there is an additional row of teeth interacting with planetary wheels of larger diameter. fifteen
    [3]
    3. The device according to π. 1, it is important that the gear ratio of the outer surface of the intermediate ring to planetary wheels of smaller diameter, as well as the ratio of the th additional row of teeth of the intermediate ring to planetary wheels of larger diameter is 2: 1.
    . Ν 'then ok in1, aboutA -  · ·· I r · · · :, what pa • W G, B Xi and './ 6 at -6.) 1 eleven:; '' OS 'A X i'. :from <: '' ’<De F '' S; Ο; Α_ ha ρίπο wheels m * At MITO in lime A · - T! ' A C, I, ·] D -
    :: e of the radius of the Additional circle is dedicated to them.
    ·). IO device Π:!. 1 And · I, O and L & T w w e e c i that each zahvatmoe guides; w to crank rigid ovya! onom g-cloak 'tare leg of ms-nva, tp ayotra,
    about. The device but also. ’, On the basis of the fact that each ZOHOAG connect: 1l: 1netar1n> 1 large-diameter wheels by means of a driveshaft on which the grip is articulated.
    East info info:> mani, taken into account during the examination
    1. ASHA Patent A: AA'ArIGI,
    l ! 98-2 I I, part. 1 6) 7 I.
    83 9-132
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU839432A3|1981-06-15|Device for transporting smoked articles
    SU634654A3|1978-11-25|Device for gripping and conveying piece articles
    US4506779A|1985-03-26|Device for transferring bar shaped articles
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    US4827948A|1989-05-09|Apparatus for changing the direction of transport of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry
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    US3567011A|1971-03-02|Cigarette transfer apparatus for changing direction and reducing velocity of cigarettes
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    US4925004A|1990-05-15|Apparatus for changing the direction of transport of rod-shaped articles
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    US4781204A|1988-11-01|Apparatus for manipulating rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry
    US4519405A|1985-05-28|Spacer device for filter fitting machine
    EP0895723B1|2003-04-16|Device for transferring cigarette portions
    US3913724A|1975-10-21|Device for collecting elongated objects
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR2330337A1|1977-06-03|
    JPS5257400A|1977-05-11|
    GB1560748A|1980-02-06|
    IT1068577B|1985-03-21|
    US4051947A|1977-10-04|
    CH598776A5|1978-05-12|
    FR2330337B1|1984-01-20|
    DE2549512A1|1977-05-18|
    DE2549512C2|1987-05-27|
    CA1050574A|1979-03-13|
    ZA765162B|1977-08-31|
    JPS5912273B2|1984-03-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1871551U|1959-07-25|1963-05-02|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|DEPLOYMENT DEVICE FOR STRAND CIGARETTE MACHINERY.|
    US3303926A|1965-07-08|1967-02-14|American Mach & Foundry|Cigarette collector|
    FR1489894A|1965-07-08|1967-07-28|American Mach & Foundry|Cigarette collector|
    DE1632213A1|1967-11-09|1970-08-06|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|Conveyor device with at least one receptacle for a cigarette rod or for cigarettes|
    US3567011A|1968-10-18|1971-03-02|Reynolds Tobacco Co R|Cigarette transfer apparatus for changing direction and reducing velocity of cigarettes|
    DE2326181A1|1973-05-23|1974-12-12|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|CONVEYOR DEVICE FOR CONVEYING ROD-SHAPED ARTICLES|
    JPS5030265A|1973-05-23|1975-03-26|US4119206A|1977-05-13|1978-10-10|Usm Corporation|Component sequence verifier|
    SU1047378A3|1980-06-19|1983-10-07|Хауни-Верке Кербер Унд Ко,Кг |Device for transferring rod-like tobacco industry articles from one conveyer onto another|
    US4406197A|1980-08-16|1983-09-27|Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg|Method and apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles|
    DE3119614C2|1980-10-01|1993-02-04|Koerber Ag, 2050 Hamburg, De|
    IT1209872B|1981-06-05|1989-08-30|Gd Spa|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER OF CIGARETTE STICKS FROM A DOUBLE CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE TO A FILTER FEEDER MACHINE|
    IT1147391B|1981-07-28|1986-11-19|Sasib Spa|TRANSFER DEVICE FOR ASTIFORM OBJECTS IN PARTICULAR OF CIGARETTES|
    IT1172096B|1981-11-24|1987-06-18|Gd Spa|DEVICE FOR THE CONVEYING OF CIGARETTES SPEZES A DOUBLE EACO CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINE TO A FILTER FEEDER MACHINE|
    IT1159182B|1982-06-23|1987-02-25|Sasib Spa|TRANSFER TRANSFER DEVICE SEQUENCES THE SELF-COMPENSATED IN SPEED TO CONVERT INTO TRANSVERSAL RANGE AN AXIAL CURRENT ROW OF ASTIFORM OBJECTS|
    IT1163486B|1982-07-03|1987-04-08|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|PROCEDURE AND DEVICE TO PRODUCE SIMPLE CIGARETTES WITHOUT MOUTHPIECE|
    SE450336B|1984-11-28|1987-06-22|Branemark Per Ingvar|LED PROTES FOR PERMANENT ANCHORING IN THE BONE TISSUE|
    IT1222773B|1986-10-30|1990-09-12|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|CONVEYOR TO TRANSPORT ARTICULAR STICK OF THE TOBACCO PROCESSING INDUSTRY|
    DE3641064A1|1986-12-01|1988-06-16|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|CONVEYING DEVICE FOR CONVEYING A DOUBLE STRAND SEPARATED ROD-SHAPED ARTICLE OF THE TOBACCO PROCESSING INDUSTRY|
    SE462333B|1987-01-23|1990-06-11|Moelnlycke Ab|DEVICE FOR TRANSFER OF ARTICLES FROM A FIRST TO ANOTHER TRANSPORT ROAD|
    US4841993A|1987-03-03|1989-06-27|Korber Ag|Method of and machine for making filter cigarettes|
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    DE4121201A1|1991-06-27|1993-01-07|Decoufle Sarl|CONVEYOR DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER OF ROD-SHAPED ARTICLES|
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    US5327803A|1992-10-19|1994-07-12|R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company|Transfer apparatus for cigarettes and other rod-shaped articles|
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    IT1299849B1|1998-02-18|2000-04-04|Gd Spa|UNIT FOR THE TRANSFER OF PRODUCTS.|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE2549512A|DE2549512C2|1975-11-05|1975-11-05|
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